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Intervals and chart types, and what each one changes

Change the interval or the chart type and you change the bars every indicator is computed from. That is useful when you mean it, and misleading when you do not. Here is what each option on FNOTrader Charts does to the data underneath.

Intervals: what is available

The interval menu lists only what the data can actually serve, grouped as seconds, minutes, hours and days.

GroupBuilt inCustom
Seconds1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 sAny count up to 3,599 s
Minutes1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 mAny count up to 1,440 m
Hours1, 2, 4 hAny count up to 24 h
DaysD, W, M—

Seconds charts go back 7 days, because they are built from raw ticks that are kept for a week. Minute and hour charts take any count, so a 7-minute or 75-minute chart is built directly rather than approximated. Monthly bars are calendar months in IST, matching the exchange’s own calendar.

Star the intervals you use and they appear as quick buttons; the default stars are 1m, 3m, 5m, 15m, 30m, 1h, D and W. Custom intervals and stars are remembered in your browser.

Chart types

The time-based styles are bars, candles, hollow candles, volume candles (width scaled by volume), line, line with markers, step line, area, HLC area, baseline, columns and high-low. These restyle the same bars.

The non-time-based types rebuild the bars:

TypeSettings (defaults)
Heikin AshiNone. Each close is the average of the bar’s open, high, low and close; each open is the midpoint of the previous Heikin Ashi candle.
RenkoBox size 50 (traditional) or ATR-based, ATR length 14.
RangeA new bar every 50 points of range.
Line Break3 lines.
Point & FigureSource high-low or close; box 50 (traditional), percentage of LTP, or ATR; reversal 3 boxes.
KagiReversal amount 4.
NIFTY October futures on 5-minute Heikin Ashi bars.
NIFTY October futures on 5-minute Heikin Ashi bars.
The same contract drawn as Renko bricks with a box size of 50.
The same contract drawn as Renko bricks with a box size of 50.

Why indicators follow the bar type

The transform happens before anything else sees the data. A Supertrend on a Renko chart is computed from Renko bricks, not from the time candles behind them; the legend and alerts read the bricks too. That is what the chart type means, and it is why a crossover can look different on Heikin Ashi than on candles — it is a different series.

A worked example

Renko. With a box size of 50 and the last brick closing at 22,000, a rise to 22,160 adds bricks at 22,050, 22,100 and 22,150. The remaining 10 points form nothing until price reaches 22,200. Time does not appear anywhere in that calculation.

Point & Figure. Box 50 with reversal 3 means a column of Xs only turns to Os after a fall of 3 × 50 = 150 points from its high.

Seconds. A 1-second NIFTY futures chart over a 6 h 15 m session is up to 6.25 × 3,600 = 22,500 bars a day; seven days is about 1.5 lakh bars. That is why seconds history stops at a week.

Limits and common mistakes

Where to find it

  1. On FNOTrader Charts, click the interval in the top bar. Star an interval, or add a custom one in seconds, minutes or hours.
  2. Click the chart-type icon beside it and pick a style. Non-time-based types are grouped separately; open the chart settings to change box size or reversal.

Order-flow chart types are covered in order flow on the chart.

Common questions

How much history does a seconds chart have?

Seven days. Seconds bars are built from raw ticks, which are kept for a week.

Can I make a 7-minute or 75-minute chart?

Yes. Add a custom interval in minutes or hours; minute charts accept any count up to 1,440.

Are indicators on a Renko chart calculated from the bricks?

Yes. The bars are transformed first, so every indicator, the legend and alerts read the Renko bricks.

Why can't I scroll back far on a Renko or Point and Figure chart?

Paging is switched off for these types, because each brick depends on all earlier bars and piecewise loading would draw inconsistent bricks.

What time zone are monthly bars in?

IST. Monthly bars are calendar months in the exchange's time zone.

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